What is the Difference Between Physiatry and Physical Therapy?
Physiatry vs. Physical Therapy
Another way to word this would be PM&R vs. PT. Physiatry or physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) is the medical branch focused on restoring functional ability and enhancing the quality of life for those struggling with disabilities or physical impairments. However, a physiatrist does far more than this simple definition implies.
Physical therapy, or physiotherapy (PT), is not a branch of medicine but a medical treatment. The goal of PT is to restore a patient's functional movement related to an injury, condition or disability.
Let's explore physiatrists vs. physical therapists and learn the distinct roles these individuals play in helping those struggling with injury, disease or chronic pain.
Physiatrists also work to prevent disability and improve the overall health and well-being of patients.
5 Differences Between PM&R & Physical Therapy
While both physiatrists and physical therapists are medical experts in the rehabilitation field, there are many distinct differences between these two professions.
PM&R Education vs PT Education
A physiatrist is a licensed, board-certified medical doctor. Thus, there is a significant difference in the degree of education and medical training between the professions. Physiatrists complete medical school, internship and residency over many years. Physical therapists complete a post-graduate degree, which requires three years of extensive training before they earn their license.
Both physiatrists and physical therapists learn about the body's musculoskeletal system and how the neurological and cardiovascular systems impact musculoskeletal issues. They both receive specialized training in rehabilitation techniques and treatments.
However, as medical practitioners, physiatrists can prescribe medication and perform specialized nonsurgical techniques, such as therapeutic injections.
Diagnosis
A patient's first point of contact in their rehabilitation plan is the physiatrist. This professional provides the initial examination that informs the treatment program, which includes detailed information about a patient's medical history, a physical examination and any diagnostic tests needed.
Once this comprehensive step is complete, physiatrists gather other health care providers who can assist in their patient's recovery — which may include a physical therapist.
While a physical therapist can also perform their own assessment, including range of motion, reflexes and strength, they rely on the information provided by the physiatrist before beginning PT.
Frequency of Visits
A physiatrist is intimately involved in a patient's recovery. However, patients see them less frequently than their physical therapist. Physiatrists provide the initial evaluation and work with individuals to establish rehabilitation goals. Patients may require PT daily, every few days or over several weeks, making the physical therapist a more frequent presence.
Role of Physiatrists vs Physical Therapists
Physiatrists head rehabilitation by diagnosing, treating and managing a patient's medical condition and recommending treatment. Once the comprehensive plan is in place, they continue to oversee its execution and assess its effectiveness.
Because of the ongoing nature of physical therapy, therapists often serve as a point of contact between patients and their physiatrists. Physical therapists perform the bulk of physical rehabilitation techniques. However, physiatrists oversee treatment and are kept in the loop throughout PT.
Learn More About Physiatry Careers With Medrina
While physical therapy will always be an essential aspect of rehabilitation, there is a growing need for physiatrists to lead patients' recovery efforts. Connect with Medrina today and take your first steps into the exciting world of PM&R.
